Stored Procedure
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Functions
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Compilation
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Stored in database in compiled format.
Note: Compiled indicates, Execution plan will be made by sql at the time it created and stored in DB.
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Will compiled at run time
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Return type
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It can directly return only integers
Return type is not must
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It can return any scalar or table
Return type is must
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Multiple return values
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It can also return more than one values (of any data type) indirectly with the help of out parameters
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It won't support out parameters
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DML Statements
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Can have DML statements.
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Cannot have DML statements.
Note: In case of multi-table valued functions it can contain DML statements affecting Table Variables.
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Execution
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Stored procedure can execute function.
Cannot be the part of Select query as a column.
Stored Procedures cannot be used in the SQL statements anywhere in the WHERE/HAVING/SELECT
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Function cannot execute stored procedure.
Can be the part of select query as a column.
Functions be used in the SQL statements anywhere in the WHERE/HAVING/SELECT
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Exception handling
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Can have Try....Catch
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Cannot have Try....Catch
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Tuesday, 14 April 2015
Stored Procedure and Functions
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